Breakfast Basics


You probably heard it from your own parents: Breakfast is the most
important meal of the day. But now you're the one saying it — to your
sleepy, frazzled, grumpy kids, who insist "I'm not hungry" as you try to
get everyone fed and moving in the morning.

Even if you eat a healthy morning meal every day, it can be tough to
get kids fueled up in time for school, childcare, or a day of play. But
it's important to try. Here's how to make breakfast more appealing for
everyone.

Why Bother With Breakfast?



Breakfast is a great way to give the body the refueling it needs.
Kids who eat breakfast tend to eat healthier overall and are more likely
to participate in physical activities — two great ways to help maintain
a healthy weight.

Skipping breakfast can make kids feel tired, restless, or irritable.
In the morning, their bodies need to refuel for the day ahead after
going without food for 8 to 12 hours during sleep. Their mood and energy
can drop by midmorning if they don't eat at least a small morning meal.

Breakfast also can help keep kids' weight in check. Breakfast
kick-starts the body's metabolism, the process by which the body
converts the fuel in food to energy. And when the metabolism gets
moving, the body starts burning calories.

Also, people who don't eat breakfast often consume more calories
throughout the day and are more likely to be overweight. That's because
someone who skips breakfast is likely to get famished before lunchtime
and snack on high-calorie foods or overeat at lunch.

Breakfast Brain Power

It's important for kids to have breakfast every day, but what they
eat in the morning is crucial too. Choosing breakfast foods that are
rich in whole grains, fiber, and protein while low in added sugar may
boost kids' attention span, concentration, and memory — which they need
to learn in school.

Research also has shown that kids who eat breakfast get fiber,
calcium, and other important nutrients. They also tend to keep their
weight under control, have lower blood cholesterol levels and fewer
absences from school, and make fewer trips to the school nurse with
stomach complaints related to hunger.Making Breakfast Happen

It would be great to serve whole-grain waffles, fresh fruit, and
low-fat milk each morning. But it can be difficult to make a healthy
breakfast happen when you're rushing to get yourself and the kids ready
in the morning and juggling the general household chaos.

So try these practical suggestions to ensure that — even in a rush — your kids get a good breakfast before they're out the door:

• stock your kitchen with healthy breakfast options
  
• prepare as much as you can the night before (gets dishes and utensils ready, cut up fruit, etc.)
  
• get everyone up 10 minutes earlier
  
• let kids help plan and prepare breakfast
  
• have grab-and-go alternatives (fresh fruit, individual boxes of
  cereal, yogurt or smoothies, trail-mix) on days when there is little or
  no time to eat
  

If kids aren't hungry first thing in the morning, be sure to pack a
breakfast that they can eat a little later on the bus or between
classes. Fresh fruit, cereal, nuts, or half a peanut butter and banana
sandwich are nutritious, easy to make, and easy for kids to take along.

You may also want to check out the breakfasts offered at school or
daycare. Some offer breakfasts and provide them for free or at reduced
prices for families with limited incomes. If your kids eat breakfast
outside the home, talk with them about how to make healthy selections.

What not to serve for breakfast is important too.
Sure, toaster pastries and some breakfast bars are portable, easy, and
appealing to kids. But many have no more nutritional value than a candy
bar and are high in sugar and calories. Read the nutrition labels
carefully before you toss these breakfast bars and pastries into your
shopping cart.Listen
Breakfast Ideas to Try

The morning meal doesn't have to be all about traditional breakfast
items. You can mix it up to include different foods, even the leftovers
from last night's dinner, and still provide the nutrients and energy
kids need for the day.

Try to serve a balanced breakfast that includes some carbohydrates,
protein, and fiber. Carbs are a good source of immediate energy for the
body. Energy from protein tends to kick in after the carbs are used up.
Fiber helps provide a feeling of fullness and, therefore, discourages
overeating. And when combined with adequate liquid consumption, fiber
helps move food through the digestive system, preventing constipation
and lowering cholesterol.

Good sources of these nutrients include:

• carbohydrates: whole-grain cereals, brown rice, whole-grain breads and muffins, fruits, vegetables
  
• protein: low-fat or nonfat dairy products, lean meats, eggs, nuts (including nut butters), seeds, and cooked dried beans
  
• fiber: whole-grain breads, waffles, and cereals; brown rice, bran, and other grains; fruits, vegetables, beans, and nuts
  

Here are some ideas for healthy breakfasts to try:

• whole-grain cereal topped with fruit and a cup of yogurt
  
• whole-grain waffles topped with peanut butter, fruit, or ricotta cheese
  
• whole-wheat pita stuffed with sliced hard-cooked eggs
  
• hot cereal topped with cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, or cloves
  
• peanut butter on a whole-grain bagel with fresh fruit (banana or apple wedges) and low-fat milk
  
• breakfast smoothie (low-fat milk or yogurt, fruit, and teaspoon of bran, whirled in a blender)
  
• vegetable omelet with whole-wheat toast and orange juice
  
• bran muffin and yogurt with berries
  
• hummus on whole-wheat pita and milk
  
• lean turkey on a toasted English muffin and vegetable juice
  
• heated leftover rice with chopped apples, nuts, and cinnamon, plus fruit juice
  
• low-fat cream cheese and fresh fruit, such as sliced strawberries, on whole-grain bread or a whole-grain bagel
  
• shredded cheese on a whole-wheat tortilla, folded in half and microwaved for 20 seconds and topped with salsa
  

And don't forget how important your good example is. Let your kids
see you making time to enjoy breakfast every day. Even if you just wash
down some whole-wheat toast and a banana with a glass of juice or milk,
you're showing how important it is to face the day only after refueling
your brain and body with a healthy morning meal.

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